Ethereum’s transaction count is surging as Ether eyes a breathtaking $5,000. But a swarm of rivals is nipping at its heels, threatening network profits and user loyalty.
Ethereum’s blockchain is buzzing. A staggering 1.7 million transactions surged through the network on Tuesday alone, according to Nansen data, pushing daily averages to flirt with record levels. This isn’t just growth; it’s a near stampede.

Ethereum’s daily transaction count hovering near all-time highs. Source: Nansen
Monday’s blockchain battleground saw Ethereum layer-2 contenders, Arbitrum and Base, flex their muscles, processing a staggering 3.4 million and 8.6 million transactions respectively. Meanwhile, layer-1 rival Aptos threw its hat in the ring, hosting a respectable 3.8 million transactions, according to The Tie. The numbers paint a vibrant picture of a blockchain landscape buzzing with activity.
Ethereum’s pulse, measured by active addresses, has mostly flatlined since 2018. Imagine a seismograph barely registering, stuck between 400,000 and 600,000. Occasionally, the earth trembles – a jolt pushing activity past the million mark – but these spikes are fleeting, quickly returning to the established, rather unexciting, baseline.

Ethereum active addresses have fluctuated within a range since 2018. Source: Nansen
Ethereum’s dominance is under siege. A growing exodus of traffic to rival blockchains is chipping away at its market share, slashing protocol revenues, and triggering a strategic rethink among network loyalists. The smart contract king is facing a challenger.
Related: Is Zora turning Ethereum L2 Base into a Solana killer?
Misaligned incentives and next-generation blockchains erode Ethereum’s market share
Once the reigning monarch of smart contracts, the pioneering blockchain network now battles a two-front war: ambitious contenders rising from within its own kingdom and formidable rivals storming its gates.
Ethereum’s network fees have nosedived since 2022, a welcome relief fueled in part by the game-changing Dencun upgrade. This past March, Dencun didn’t just tweak the system; it slashed fees, especially for Ethereum’s layer-2 networks, paving the way for a more affordable and accessible blockchain experience.

Ethereum network fees in steep decline since 2021-2022. Source: Token Terminal
Tired of crypto transaction fees that sting like a jellyfish? This upgrade is your life raft, nudging you toward cheaper layer-2 solutions. Kiss goodbye to those exorbitant network fees that could bleed you dry – think $50 a pop when the network’s jammed!
Ethereum’s reign as the crypto king is under siege. Challengers like Solana and Sui are aggressively vying for both user attention and market dominance with their lightning-fast layer-1 networks. This intense competition is forcing Ethereum to evolve, prompting a strategic reassessment of its scaling solutions and long-term execution plan to stay ahead of the curve.

Daily active users of major, select blockchain networks. Source: The Tie
Polygon Labs CEO Marc Boiron recently warned Cointelegraph that a head-to-head speed race with next-gen layer-1s could be a fatal attraction for Ethereum.
Magazine: How Ethereum treasury companies could spark ‘DeFi Summer 2.0’
Thanks for reading ETH transaction count rising amid $5K push but competition erodes market share